Connecticut • Special assessment notice

Special assessment from your Connecticut condo — and the 15% the board can charge without a vote

Connecticut gives boards a powerful tool — a 15% annual 'safe harbor' to assess without any owner vote — and a unique crisis: pyrrhotite 'crumbling concrete' foundations that can cost six figures per building to fix.

The short answer

Connecticut's CIOA lets the board levy special assessments up to 15% of the annual budget per year with NO owner vote; above 15%, owners can reject it (§ 47-261e). In the crumbling-foundation belt, pyrrhotite remediation is a six-figure driver. CondoSignal reads your notice against CIOA. Free.

Connecticut at a glance

No-vote safe harbor

15% / year

Of the annual budget (§ 47-261e).

Above 15%

Owners can reject

Majority of all owners.

Pyrrhotite

~41-town belt

Six-figure fix; CFSIC sunsets 2030.

Super-lien

9 months

One of the strongest (§ 47-258).

The 15% safe harbor

Under CIOA § 47-261e, a special assessment is effective with no owner vote if it stays within a cumulative 15% of the association's annual budget for the year. Above that, the board must notice owners and the assessment is subject to rejection by a majority of all owners. So a board with major capital needs can impose substantial assessments each year without owner input — a real risk if you're relying on today's low dues.

Pyrrhotite — the crumbling-foundation crisis

In a belt of ~41 north-central and eastern Connecticut towns, concrete foundations made with pyrrhotite are slowly failing — a six-figure remediation per building that standard policies exclude. A state captive (CFSIC) covers condo associations, but it sunsets June 30, 2030. If your building is in the affected region, a foundation test on record is the most important thing to confirm.

Borrowing needs a real vote

While ordinary assessments use the 15% safe harbor or a rejection vote, borrowing for a capital project and pledging future assessments as collateral requires an affirmative owner vote (§ 47-261e). The resale certificate (with a 5-day cancellation right) discloses approved capital expenditures over $1,000 — but not pending unvoted specials, so read the minutes too.

Your rights in Connecticut

Connecticut owners can reject a special assessment above 15% of the budget by majority vote, must affirmatively approve borrowing, and get a 5-day resale-certificate cancellation right (§ 47-261e / -270). None of this is legal advice — confirm against CIOA and Connecticut counsel.

What to check

  • Check whether the assessment stays within the 15% no-vote safe harbor.
  • If above 15%, confirm the rejection-vote notice and window.
  • In the affected region, confirm a pyrrhotite foundation test is on record.
  • If borrowing is involved, confirm the affirmative owner vote.
  • Read the resale certificate for approved capital expenditures.
  • Read the minutes for pending unvoted specials.

Sources

Educational only — not legal, financial, or engineering advice. Confirm against the current statute and, where it matters, a Connecticut-licensed professional.

Related guide

Connecticut special assessments — the full guide →

This page answers what to do right now. For how special assessments works in Connecticut — the law, the process, and what to check before you buy or sell — read the full state guide.

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Sample finding — illustrative
ElevatedSpecial assessment risk

“The board approved a $15,000-per-unit special assessment for façade repairs, payable over 12 months.”

Source: Board meeting minutes, p. 12 — quoted and linked in your report so you can verify it in seconds.

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