Tennessee guide

Tennessee insurance risk

Insurance is among the most volatile risks in Tennessee condo and HOA documents. The state has no hurricane coast, yet homeowners pay above the national average because of severe convective storms — tornadoes, straight-line wind, and hail — plus rising rebuild costs.

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For condos, T.C.A. §66-27-413 requires the association to insure common elements to at least 80% of replacement cost and to carry liability coverage, and it makes any repair cost above proceeds plus reserves a common expense. Two structural features sharpen the risk: master policies increasingly carry separate percentage wind/hail deductibles, and Tennessee is one of the minority of states with no FAIR Plan, so a hard-to-place association must turn to the costlier surplus-lines market. The master policy is both a risk document and a financing document.

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The §66-27-413 statutory floor

A condo association must maintain property insurance on the common elements of at least 80% of total replacement cost at purchase and each renewal, plus liability insurance no less than any amount the declaration specifies. Proceeds are held in trust and applied first to repair, and any repair cost above proceeds plus reserves is a common expense. The statute does not independently mandate flood, wind/hail, earthquake, fidelity, or D&O coverage — those depend on the policy and the declaration. HOAs have no statutory insurance mandate at all.

Storm exposure and percentage deductibles

Tennessee's dominant hazard is severe convective storms, and insurers report individual rate jumps tied to storm losses. Standard policies increasingly carry separate percentage wind/hail deductibles — often 1% to 2% of insured value — that shift first-dollar storm losses onto owners and the association. A high percentage deductible can also complicate conventional financing under GSE master-policy rules. Read the deductible structure, not just the limits.

Flood and earthquake are usually gaps

Flood is excluded from standard property policies; the 2010 Nashville flood ($2B+ in damage) is the cautionary reference, and riverine and flash-flood exposure persists along the Cumberland, Harpeth, Tennessee, and Mississippi systems. In West Tennessee, earthquake (New Madrid Seismic Zone) is a separate, often-excluded coverage. Associations rarely insure common-area flood or earthquake, so confirm the gaps and weigh your own flood and earthquake options.

No FAIR Plan — the surplus-lines fallback

Tennessee has no insurer of last resort. A non-renewed or hard-to-place association must turn to the surplus-lines (excess and surplus) market, which is less regulated and can be costlier. A master policy placed in surplus lines signals that the association had difficulty in the standard market — a flag worth examining. Ask whether the association received a non-renewal in the last 36 months.

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Tennessee legal references

Informational only. Not legal advice. Always confirm against current statute and counsel.

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Reviewer's checklist

  • Confirm master property coverage meets the §66-27-413 80%-replacement floor
  • Read the deductible structure — note any separate percentage wind/hail deductible
  • Check whether the deductible could affect conventional financing eligibility
  • Confirm liability limits meet any declaration-specified minimum
  • Confirm whether the building or parking sits in a flood zone and whether flood coverage exists
  • For West Tennessee, confirm whether any earthquake coverage is carried
  • Identify the carrier and placement — standard or surplus-lines (no FAIR Plan alternative)
  • Ask whether the association received a non-renewal in the last 36 months
  • Review your own HO-6 loss-assessment limit against the master deductible
  • Read the minutes for insurance-renewal and assessment discussion

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Why a “percentage” deductible isn't a small number

The math

$20,000,000 building

× 5% wind deductible

= $1,000,000

sits between the storm damage and the first dollar the insurer pays — and can be passed to owners as a loss assessment.

Bare-walls vs. all-in

A bare-walls master policy stops at the unfinished walls — your HO-6 has to cover drywall, flooring, cabinets, and fixtures. An all-in policy reaches the original fixtures. Which one your building carries decides how much HO-6 coverage you actually need.

Loss-assessment coverage on your HO-6 is the buffer for the deductible above — and it's frequently set too low.

How CondoSignal reads a document package

Source documents

  • Declaration & bylawsthe rules
  • Budget & financialsthe money
  • Reserve studythe big repairs
  • Meeting minuteswhat the board fears
read together

Cross-reference

The risk lives in the contradiction between documents.

An assessment in the minutes but not the estoppel; a reserve the budget never funds.

scored

Risk report

Severity-graded across 8 categories.

Every finding cites the document, page number, and quoted text.

How CondoSignal reviews this

We read the reserve study, operating budget, and 24 months of meeting minutes togethertennessee insurance risk risk usually lives in the contradiction between documents, not in any single one of them. Every finding cites the source document, the page number, and the quoted text behind it.

See our 8-category framework →

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Reviewed by Kirk Hasley, Founder. Every claim here is checked against current Tennessee statute and primary sources, using the same documented review framework we run on every file. Last reviewed June 13, 2026.

FAQ

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What a finding looks like

Every finding cites the exact page in your documents

Sample finding — illustrative
ElevatedSpecial assessment risk

“The board approved a $15,000-per-unit special assessment for façade repairs, payable over 12 months.”

Source: Board meeting minutes, p. 12 — quoted and linked in your report so you can verify it in seconds.

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Risk Intelligence

Get a free read on the notice you just got

A special assessment, an insurance non-renewal, a thin reserve study — find out whether it signals real risk, checked against your state's rules, with page citations you can verify. No cost, no obligation.

Expert Matching

Want help acting on what you found?

We can connect you with insurance brokers, realtors, and mortgage brokers who can help you respond to what your documents reveal.

  • Insurance broker
  • Realtor