Hawaii guide

Hawaii condo document review

Hawaii condo document review operates under HRS Chapter 514B — one of the more prescriptive U.S. condo statutes.

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Despite that comprehensiveness, Hawaii has no statutory resale-certificate requirement for resales (only a public report for new developments under §514B-54). Buyers must proactively request all association documents through the contract. Honolulu's Fire and Life Safety Evaluation, leasehold-vs.-fee status, and the post-Maui insurance market add specific Hawaii overlays.

What HRS Chapter 514B requires of associations

Registration with the Real Estate Commission, annual reports, reserve study every 3 years with minimum 50% funding (§514B-148), master insurance with $1M liability, fidelity, and D&O (§514B-143), 30-day notice for assessments (§514B-144), records access (§514B-152–154), 6-month super-lien (§514B-146). The statute is prescriptive on association duties — but does not impose a resale-disclosure regime.

Resale disclosure is contract-driven

No equivalent to Washington's RCW 64.34.425 or Illinois Section 22.1. Sellers and associations provide what the contract requires. Buyers should explicitly request: declaration, bylaws, current budget, recent financials and bank statements, reserve study, recent minutes (especially special-assessment discussions), master policy declarations and claim history, pending litigation summary, and Honolulu fire-safety evaluation status (where applicable).

Honolulu fire-safety overlay

For Honolulu high-rises 4 stories and above without sprinklers, request the most recent Fire and Life Safety Evaluation or current sprinkler-installation plan. Outstanding compliance items signal upcoming capital programs.

Leasehold vs. fee-simple threshold question

Verify before anything else. Leasehold buildings have implications for financing, ground rent, and exit pricing that fee-simple ownership does not.

Hawaii legal references

Informational only. Not legal advice. Always confirm against current statute and counsel.

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Reviewer's checklist

  • Verify fee-simple vs. leasehold status
  • Request the current reserve study (HRS §514B-148 — every 3 years)
  • Verify reserves funded at minimum 50% of study (§514B-148)
  • Request master policy declarations page and exclusions endorsement
  • Verify §514B-143 insurance compliance ($1M liability, fidelity, D&O)
  • For Honolulu high-rises: request Fire and Life Safety Evaluation status
  • Request 18+ months of board minutes
  • Request an explicit litigation summary
  • Confirm condominium is registered with Real Estate Commission
  • Build documentation contingency into the contract

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Get Your Free Condo Risk Report

Upload condo or HOA documents for a free risk review. We read reserve studies, budgets, meeting minutes, insurance summaries, and assessment exposure — every finding linked to the exact page.

Expert Matching

Need a real estate lawyer or mortgage specialist?

We can connect you with vetted real estate lawyers, mortgage brokers, and insurance brokers familiar with the specifics of condo and HOA transactions.

  • HOA lawyer
  • Mortgage broker
  • Insurance broker